Central to the enterprise of archiving and records management is the idea of a "record" - defined as "data or information fixed on some medium which has content, context, and structure" (AAA, 2014). The archival definition of a record is very close to how we think about data playing an evidential role within scholarly communities. In future sessions we will talk about the context and structure of digital data in curation, but is this session we will focus on how the three concepts (content, context, and structures) from archives and records management are applied to data curation.
We will cover two additional themes from archival science:
As we apply these concepts to the domain of research data curation, it is helpful to draw upon the work of Cliff Lynch who has descried the difficult role that a scholarly record will face in a digitally networked environment. Issues of reliability, authenticity, and continued meaningful access are complicated by the distributed nature of digital artifacts, including data (1994). Archives and records management have thoughtfully approached these topics for many decades, and so being able to draw upon the knowledge, and the tools developed by this community will be useful in your own institutional data curation initiatives.
A definition of "record" from the American Archivists Association's Glossary - http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/r/record
Lynch, C. (1994) Rethinking the Integrity of the Scholarly Record in the Networked Information Age." Educom Review 29, no. 2. 38-40. http://net.educause.edu/apps/er/review/reviewArticles/29238.html
Treloar, A., Groenewegen, D., & Harboe-Ree, C. (2007). The data curation continuum: Managing data objects in institutional repositories. D-Lib magazine, 13(9), 4.
Gilliland‐Swetland, A. J. (2000). Enduring Paradigm, New Opportunities: The Value of the Archival Perspective in the Digital Environment. Council on Library and Information Resources. Retrieved from http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub89/contents.html
Yeo, Geoffrey. (2008). Records and Representations. Paper given at the Conference on the Philosophy of the Archive, Edinburgh, Scotland, 10th April 2008: www.ucl.ac.uk/dis/icarus/research-areas/representations.pdf
Akmon, Dharma, Ann Zimmerman, Morgan Daniels, and Margaret Hedstrom. "The Application of Archival Concepts to a Data-Intensive Environment: Working with Scientists to Understand Data Management and Preservation Needs." Archival Science 11, no. 3/4 (2011): 329-348. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86738
Ilerbaig, Juan. (2010) Specimens as Records: Scientific Practice and Recordkeeping in Natural History Research. American Archivist 73(2):463-82. http://archivists.metapress.com/content/607470v482172220/
Blog post form the Sunlight Foundation on Records Management and Open Data: http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2014/05/06/how-good-records-management-helps-open-data/
An explanation of the records management international standard in the context of digital curation (ISO 15489) http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/briefing-papers/standards-watch-papers/iso-15489